Niger's government has issued a decree enforcing a ban on smoking in public places and on communal transport, with immediate effect.
The law provides for fines ranging from 5,000 CFA ($11, £6) to 1,000,000 CFA ($2,170, £1,240), as well as prison terms for those who violate the ban.
Shops and services that breach the ban can also have their licenses removed, our reporter says.
The ban covers public transport and taxis, but not private vehicles.
The government is planning a media campaign to inform people about the new measure.
Niger's parliament passed the smoking ban in 2006, but the cabinet had not issued the decree to make it effective.
